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- <text id=91TT1155>
- <title>
- May 27, 1991: Washington's Other Monument
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1991
- May 27, 1991 Orlando
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- BOOKS, Page 66
- Washington's Other Monument
- </hdr><body>
- <p>By BRUCE W. NELAN
- </p>
- <qt>
- <l>COUNSEL TO THE PRESIDENT</l>
- <l>By Clark Clifford with Richard Holbrooke</l>
- <l>Random House; 709 pages; $25</l>
- </qt>
- <p> Of the two most prominent Washington monuments, one is 555
- ft. tall, and the other is Clark Clifford, who has practiced
- law and government in the capital for 46 years. Unlike the
- marble monument, Clifford inspires genuine awe among even the
- most jaded political operators: few have served their country
- more admirably while in government--or greased the wheels so
- effectively for clients after entering private practice.
- </p>
- <p> Though he is now under investigation in a banking scandal,
- this measured memoir is a reminder that Clifford came by his
- stature the honest way. A successful St. Louis lawyer before
- World War II, Clifford was called to the White House in 1945 as
- assistant to Harry Truman's naval aide. He was soon named
- special counsel to the President. No less than Secretary of
- State Dean Acheson, Clifford was present at the creation of the
- policies and institutions that won the cold war: the Truman
- Doctrine, the Marshall Plan, the Department of Defense, NATO.
- </p>
- <p> Clifford also arranged and played in Truman's famous
- eight-man poker games on the presidential yacht, where he became
- friendly with powerful politicians who proved useful when he set
- up his law practice in 1950. Deflecting job offers from several
- Presidents, Clifford since then has served only nine months in
- public office. The most compelling chapters in his book cover
- 1968, when, as Secretary of Defense, he overcame much of the
- Washington foreign policy and military establishment in the "war
- for the President's mind." He and a few allies persuaded Lyndon
- Johnson to try to "extricate our nation from an endless war."
- Vietnam, Clifford argued, was "unwinnable at any reasonable
- level of American participation."
- </p>
- <p> Clifford prefers to see himself as a statesman using the
- "art of persuasion," but most of the time, he has been a hired
- gun in Washington's range wars, a tactician seeking out the
- right angle of attack. He counseled Jimmy Carter's Budget
- Director Bert Lance on his banking problems, Speaker of the
- House Jim Wright on his ethics, and Supreme Court Justice Abe
- Fortas on conflict-of-interest charges.
- </p>
- <p> In light of Clifford's current troubles, his reflections
- on Fortas are heavy with irony. "What had driven a man of such
- exceptional intelligence to bring himself down through such
- dubious financial arrangements?" he asks. His answer: Fortas
- "wanted both the glory of public service and the wealth of a
- successful private lawyer."
- </p>
- <p> Jim Wright's fall, Clifford observes, had elements of
- Greek tragedy. The same is true of Clifford's present crisis.
- If he has a tragic flaw, it might be his compulsion to stay in
- what he calls "Washington's great contest." He was one of the
- city's most incurable workaholics, putting in nights and
- weekends at the office so he could take on presidential errands
- and still have a flourishing practice. When Ronald Reagan took
- over the White House, and conservative Republicanism became the
- spirit of the times, Clifford must have felt increasingly
- outside the power game.
- </p>
- <p> Clifford became chairman of First American Bankshares,
- Inc., now linked to a shady foreign bank, in 1982, at the age
- of 75. "I wanted a new challenge in my life," he explains.
- Perhaps he did not ask himself if what the bank wanted was the
- legendary power of his name. Today, to his "anger and outrage,"
- he finds he has been used. His reputation for probity and
- integrity has been sullied, and he has been made to seem either
- foolish or crooked. Clifford's art of persuasion remains so
- strong that readers of his book will find it difficult to
- believe that he is either.
- </p>
-
- </body></article>
- </text>
-
-